法理學(xué)：法律哲學(xué) 英文本

OUTLINE
Chapter1.Introduction
Chapter2.PreparationfortheStudyofTheoriesofLaw
A.Non-universalityofLaw
　　1.TheWesternCivilization
　　2.TheChineseCivilization
　　3.TheIndianCivilization
　　4.TheJapaneseCivilization
　　5.TheAfricanCivilizations
B.IrreconcilableEpistemologiesinTheoriesAboutLaw
C.IdeologicalIncipienceinTheoriesofLaw
PARTI.THEORIESOFLAWINMETAPHYSICAL-RATIONAL
EPISTEMOLOGY
Chapter3.DivineandPropheticTheoriesofLaw
　　Theories
　　Criticisms
Chapter4.NaturalLawTheories
A.EarlyTheoriesofNaturalLaw
　　Theories
A.EarlyTheoriesofNaturalLawContinued
　　1.NaturalLawasLawofVirtue
　　　 A.Dharma(India,VedicPeriod:1500 B. C.500 B. C.)
　　　 B.Lao-Tsze(China, B.604 B. C.)
　　　 C.Confucius(China,550or551 B. C.478 B. C.)
　　2.NaturalLawasJusticebyNature
　　3.NaturalLawasLawofRightReason
　　4.NaturalLawasLawofGod
　Criticisms
B.ModernTheoriesofNaturalLaw
　Theories
　　1.NaturalLawasObjectivelyGivenValue:Francois
Gény(1861－1944)
　　2.NaturalLawasMorals:JeanDabin( B.1889)
　　3.NaturalLawasDeontology: A.ED’Entreves
(1902－1985)
　　4.NaturalLawasRelatedtoSociology:PhilipSelznick
( B.1919)
　　5.NaturalLawasBasedonAnthropology:MargaretMead
(19011978);and
　　　　MayEdel(19091964)andAbrahamEdel( B.1908)
　　6.NaturalLawasEthicalJurisprudence:MorrisRaphael
Cohen(1880－1947)
B.ModernTheoriesofNaturalLaw-Continued
　　7.NaturalLawastheInnerMoralityofLaw:LonL.
Fuller(1902－1978)
　Criticisms
PARTII.THEORIESOFLAWINIDEALISTEPISTEMOLOGY
Chapter5.IdealistTheoriesofLaw
　Theories
　　1.LawasHarmonizingVoluntaryActions:ImmanuelKant
(1724－1804)
　　2.LawastheIdeaofFreedom:GeorgWilhelmFriedrich
Hegel(1770-1831)
　　3.LawastheAdjustmentofPurposes:RudolphStammler
(1856-1938)
　　4.LawasthePrincipleofLegalEvolution:GeorgioDel
Vecchio(1878-1970)
　Criticisms
　　1.Kant
　　2.Hegel
　　3.Stammler
　　4.DelVecchio
PARTⅢ.THEORIESOFLAWINEMPIRICISTEPISTEMOLOGY
Chapter6.PositivistTheoriesofLaw
A.EarlyPositivistTheoriesofLaw
　Theories
　　1.Kautilya(India,FourthCentury B. C.)
　　2.Shanglang(China,?-338 B. C.)
　　3.ShuenTao(China,ContemporaryofShanglang)
　　4.HanFeiTzu(China280?-233 B. C.)Criticisms
B.LaterPositivistTheoriesofLaw
　Theories
　　1.TheCommandTheoryofLawofthe　Utilitarians:
Jeremy
　　　　Bentham(1748－1832),JohnStuartMill(1806－1873),
　　　　JohnAustin(1790-1859)
　　2.TheNormativeTheoryofLaw:HansKelson(1881－1973)

　　3.TheRuleTheoryofLaw:H.L. A.Hart( B.1907)
　Criticisms
　　1.Bentham
　　2.Austin
　　3.Kelsen
B.LaterPositivistTheoriesofLaw-Continued
　　4.Hart
Chapter7.HistoricalTheoriesofLaw
　Theories
　　1.LawasaManifestationoftheSpiritofthePeople
inHistory:
　　　　FriedrichKarlvonSavigny(1719-1861)
　　2.LawastheDevelopmentinHistoryofPersonal
ConditionsFrom
　　　　StatustoContract:SirHenrySumnerMaine
(1822-1888)
　　3.LawasanAuxiliaryinaStageofEconomic
Determinism:Karl
　　　　Marx(1818-1883)andFriedrichEngels(1820-1895)
　Criticisms
　　1.Savigny
　　2.Maine
　　3.MarxandEngels
Chapter8.SociologicalTheoriesofLaw
　Theories
A.LawinSociologicalAspects
　　1.LawintheSocialPurpose:RudolfvonIhering
(1818-1892)
　　2.LawintheInnerOrderofHumanAssociations:Eugen
Ehrlich(1862-1922)
A.LawinSociologicalAspects-Continued
　　3.LawintheObjectiveConditionsofSocial
Solidarity:LeonDuguit(1859-1928)
B.JurisprudenceofInterests:PhilipHeck(18581943)and
RoscoePound(1870-1964)
C.FreeLaw:EugenEhrlich(18621922)andHermannU.
Kantorowicz(18771940)
　Criticisms
　　1.Ihering
　　2.Ehrlich
　　3.Duguit
　　4.JurisprudenceofInterests
　　5.FreeLaw
Chapter9.PsychologicalTheoryofLaw
　Theory
　Criticisms
Chapter10.AmericanRealistTheoriesTheories
A.PhilosophicalFrameworkofAmericanRealism:John
Dewey(1859－1952)and
　　　WilliamJames(1842-1910)
B.ExpressionsofAmericanRealism
　　1.LawasRulesofConductLaidDownbyJudges:John
ChipmanGray(1839-1915)
B.ExpressionsofAmericanRealism-Continued
　　2.LawasProphecyofWhattheCourts
　　　WillDo:OliverWendellHolmes,Jr.(1841-1935)
　　3.LawasWhatCertainOfficialsDoAboutDisputes;
Karl
　　　　N.Llewellyn(1893－1962)
　　4.LawasGeneralizationofPotentialLegalEffectand
　　　　ConsiderationsWeighedbyCourtsintheDecisionof
　　　　Cases:JosephW.Bingham( B.1878)
　　5.LawFromaPsychoanalyticalPointofView:Jerome
Frank(1889-1957)
　Criticisms
Chapter1　1.ScandinavianRealistTheoriesofLaw
　Theories
　　1.LawasConativeImpulse:AxelHagerstrom(1869-1939)

　　2.LawasIndependentImperatives:KarlOlivecrona( B.
1897)
　　3.LawDeterminedbySocialWelfare:VilhelmLundstedt
(1882-1955)
　　4.LawasaSchemeofInterpretationforaSetof
SocialFacts
　　　　ThatConstitutetheCounterpartofLegalNorms:Alf
Ross( B.1899)
　Criticisms

Chapter12.PhenomenologicalTheoriesofLaw
　Theories
　　1.NatureofThingApproach
　　2.ValuePhilosophyApproach
　　3.PositivistandExistentialistApproaches
　Criticisms
Chapter13.TheCriticalLegalStudiesMovementandIts
Offshoots
A.CriticalLegalStudies
　　PhilosophicalMoorings
　　Criticisms
B.FeministJurisprudence
　　1.CommonThemes
　　2.VariousSchools
　　3.Methodology
C.CriticalRaceTheory
Chapter14.LegalPolycentricity
Chapter16.Conclusion:OnDefiningLaw

INDEX