接入網(wǎng)

第一章 接入網(wǎng)概述 1                   
 1.1 接入網(wǎng)概念 1                   
 1.2 接入網(wǎng)的發(fā)展歷史 3                   
 1.3 接入網(wǎng)的特點 4                   
 1.4 接入網(wǎng)業(yè)務(wù)需求 8                   
 1.5 接入網(wǎng)的市場 11                   
 1.6 接入網(wǎng)向?qū)拵Х较虻陌l(fā)展 17                   
 參考文獻(xiàn) 18                   
 第二章 系統(tǒng)技術(shù) 19                   
 2.1 數(shù)字交換技術(shù) 19                   
 2.1.1 STM交換技術(shù) 19                   
 2.1.2 STM交換技術(shù)的發(fā)展 20                   
 2.1.3 ATM交換技術(shù) 23                   
 2.2 光纖傳輸技術(shù) 26                   
 2.2.1 基本原理和特點 26                   
 2.2.2 光纖數(shù)字傳輸技術(shù) 29                   
 2.2.3 光纖模擬傳輸技術(shù) 34                   
 2.2.4 光復(fù)用技術(shù) 36                   
 2.2.5 雙向傳輸技術(shù) 43                   
 2.2.6 新型傳輸技術(shù) 47                   
 2.3 無線傳輸技術(shù) 55                   
 2.4 銅纜傳輸技術(shù) 61                   
 2.4.1 概述 61                   
 2.4.2 用戶線對增容技術(shù) 62                   
 2.4.3 HDSL技術(shù) 65                   
 2.4.4 ADSL和VDSL技術(shù) 68                   
 2.5 數(shù)字復(fù)用體系統(tǒng) 77                   
 2.5.1 準(zhǔn)同步數(shù)字復(fù)用體系 77                   
 2.5.2 同步數(shù)字復(fù)用體系 79                   
 參考文獻(xiàn) 85                   
 第三章 接入網(wǎng)結(jié)構(gòu) 87                   
 3.1 接入網(wǎng)環(huán)境 87                   
 3.2 用戶接入概貌 89                   
 3.3 功能結(jié)構(gòu) 90                   
 3.4 接口 96                   
 3.5 接入類型 102                   
 3.6 傳送能力 103                   
 3.7 物理參考模型 104                   
 3.8 網(wǎng)絡(luò)拓?fù)浜徒Y(jié)構(gòu) 110                   
 參考文獻(xiàn) 119                   
 第四章 光纖和光纜 121                   
 4.1 光纖 121                   
 4.1.1 光纖的種類 121                   
 4.1.2 光纖的主要參數(shù) 126                   
 4.1.3 主要參數(shù)的規(guī)范 134                   
 4.1.4 光纖的非線性 138                   
 4.1.5 塑料光纖 142                   
 4.2 光纜 143                   
 4.2.1 光纜的設(shè)計原則 143                   
 4.2.2 光纜的結(jié)構(gòu) 144                   
 4.2.3 光纜的種類 147                   
 4.2.4 高密度用戶光纜 153                   
 4.2.5 連接技術(shù) 154                   
 參考文獻(xiàn) 155                   
 第五章 光有源器件 156                   
 5.1 光源 156                   
 5.1.1 半導(dǎo)體激光器 156                   
 5.1.2 非半導(dǎo)體激光器 171                   
 5.1.3 發(fā)光二極管 172                   
 5.2 光檢測器 177                   
 5.2.1 光檢測器的主要特性 177                   
 5.2.2 PIN管 184                   
 5.2.3 APD管 187                   
 5.3 光電集成電路 191                   
 5.3.1 基本原理與發(fā)展方向 191                   
 5.3.2 OEIC的元件 193                   
 5.3.3 OEIC的技術(shù) 194                   
 5.3.4 OEIC的應(yīng)用與主要問題 195                   
 參考文獻(xiàn) 197                   
 第六章 光無源器件 198                   
 6.1 3端口和4端口光纖耦合器 198                   
 6.2 星形耦合器 205                   
 6.3 波分復(fù)用器件 209                   
 6.4 光纖活動連接器 223                   
 參考文獻(xiàn) 229                   
 第七章 光接入網(wǎng) 231                   
 7.1 光接入網(wǎng)的概念和分類 231                   
 7.1.1 基本概念和應(yīng)用環(huán)境 231                   
 7.1.2 系統(tǒng)接入方式 234                   
 7.2 參考配置和應(yīng)用類型 236                   
 7.2.1 功能參考配置 236                   
 7.2.2 功能結(jié)構(gòu) 238                   
 7.2.3 應(yīng)用類型 238                   
 7.2.4 業(yè)務(wù)支持能力 243                   
 7.2.5 配置結(jié)構(gòu)的選擇 244                   
 7.3 OAN系統(tǒng)總體要求 246                   
 7.3.1 工作波長范圍 246                   
 7.3.2 光纖類型 248                   
 7.3.3 雙向傳輸技術(shù) 249                   
 7.3.4 OAN容量和ONU類型 253                   
 7.3.5 邏輯傳輸距離 254                   
 7.3.6 ONU功能規(guī)定 255                   
 7.3.7 OLT功能規(guī)定 256                   
 7.3.8 信號傳輸延時 258                   
 7.4 ODN結(jié)構(gòu)和功能 259                   
 7.4.1 ODN組成 259                   
 7.4.2 ODN結(jié)構(gòu) 260                   
 7.4.3 保護(hù)配置 263                   
 7.4.4 ODN模型 264                   
 7.4.5 光通道損耗類型 269                   
 7.4.6 ODN的反射 270                   
 7.5 定時與同步 271                   
 7.5.1 同步結(jié)構(gòu) 271                   
 7.5.2 同步保護(hù)和ONU定時 272                   
 7.5.3 用于傳送同步業(yè)務(wù)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)側(cè)接口 273                   
 7.5.4 用于傳送同步業(yè)務(wù)的用戶側(cè)接口 274                   
 7.6 操作管理維護(hù) 275                   
 7.6.1 操作管理維護(hù)功能 275                   
 7.6.2 ON的安全 279                   
 7.6.3 供電 282                   
 7.7 TDMA幀結(jié)構(gòu)和測距機(jī)理 285                   
 7.7.1 多址接入技術(shù) 285                   
 7.7.2 TDMA幀結(jié)構(gòu) 286                   
 7.7.3 測距機(jī)理 291                   
 7.7.4 間插方式的選擇 293                   
 7.8 可靠性和可用性 294                   
 7.8.1 基本概念 294                   
 7.8.2 光接入網(wǎng)的可用性 295                   
 7.9 OAN的升級和演進(jìn) 298                   
 7.9.1 OAB升級的一般考慮 298                   
 7.9.2 PON傳送寬帶圖像業(yè)務(wù) 300                   
 7.9.3 以PON為基礎(chǔ)的SDV業(yè)務(wù)和應(yīng)用 305                   
 7.9.4 SDH應(yīng)用于接入網(wǎng) 309                   
 7.9.5 以ATM為基礎(chǔ)的BPON(APON) 315                   
 7.9.6 PON與其他現(xiàn)有傳輸技術(shù)的經(jīng)濟(jì)比較 318                   
 7.10 實際系統(tǒng)簡介 321                   
 7.10.1 采用TDM/TDMA的雙纖單工PON系統(tǒng) 321                   
 7.10.2 采用TDM/TDMA的單纖TCM雙工PON系統(tǒng) 324                   
 7.10.3 采用TDM/SCMA的單纖雙工PON系統(tǒng) 327                   
 7.10.4 AON系統(tǒng) 330                   
 7.10.5 以BPON為基礎(chǔ)的SDV業(yè)務(wù) 334                   
 參考文獻(xiàn) 337                   
 第八章 ISDN和B-ISDN接入技術(shù) 340                   
 8.1 ISDN接入技術(shù) 340                   
 8.1.1 ISDN基本概念 340                   
 8.1.2 ISDN網(wǎng)絡(luò)結(jié)構(gòu)模型 343                   
 8.1.3 ISDN協(xié)議參考模型 352                   
 8.1.4 ISDN標(biāo)準(zhǔn)通路 354                   
 8.1.5 ISDN用戶線數(shù)字傳輸技術(shù) 356                   
 8.1.6 ISDN接入數(shù)字段 358                   
 8.1.7 ISDN業(yè)務(wù) 362                   
 8.1.8 ISDN呼叫處理 364                   
 8.1.9 D通路爭用 366                   
 8.1.10 No.7信令系統(tǒng) 367                   
 8.1.11 ISDN的演進(jìn) 368                   
 8.2 B- ISDN接入技術(shù) 369                   
 8.2.1 B- ISDN基本概念 369                   
 8.2.2 B- ISDN分層原理 373                   
 8.2.3 B- ISDN網(wǎng)絡(luò)結(jié)構(gòu)模型 378                   
 8.2.4 B- ISDN協(xié)議參考模型 384                   
 8.2.5 B- ISDN物理層特性和功能 390                   
 8.2.6 B- ISDN接入數(shù)字段 395                   
 8.2.7 B- ISDN業(yè)務(wù) 397                   
 8.2.8 B- ISDN信令 401                   
 8.2.9 業(yè)務(wù)量控制和擁塞控制 409                   
 8.2.10 網(wǎng)絡(luò)性能和業(yè)務(wù)質(zhì)量 411                   
 8.2.11 B- ISDN網(wǎng)絡(luò)管理和OAM原則 419                   
 8.2.12 B- ISDN的演進(jìn) 424                   
 參考文獻(xiàn) 429                   
 第九章 城域網(wǎng) 431                   
 9.1 城域網(wǎng)的基本概念 431                   
 9.2 功能結(jié)構(gòu) 435                   
 9.2.1 MAN的通用結(jié)構(gòu) 435                   
 9.2.2 MAN的參考配置和功能 436                   
 9.2.3 接入設(shè)施 439                   
 9.2.4 MAN交換系統(tǒng) 439                   
 9.3 協(xié)議參考模型 440                   
 9.3.1 通用協(xié)議參考模型 440                   
 9.3.2 分層協(xié)議參考模型 440                   
 9.4 物理層 442                   
 9.5 尋址原理 443                   
 9.6 網(wǎng)絡(luò)管理 444                   
 9.7 拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu)和演進(jìn) 445                   
 9.8 交換式多兆比特數(shù)據(jù)業(yè)務(wù)(SMDS) 446                   
 第十章 用戶駐地網(wǎng) 450                   
 10.1 用戶駐地的基本概念 450                   
 10.2 基本CPN的參考模型 452                   
 10.3 網(wǎng)絡(luò)結(jié)構(gòu) 453                   
 10.4 規(guī)劃和設(shè)計 456                   
 10.5 用于CPN的光元件 458                   
 10.6 CPN的應(yīng)用 459                   
 10.7 CPN的演進(jìn) 461                   
 10.8 未來CPN的要求 464                   
 參考文獻(xiàn) 465                   
 第十一章 無線接入技術(shù) 466                   
 11.1 無線接入技術(shù)基本概念 466                   
 11.2 無線本地環(huán)結(jié)構(gòu) 468                   
 11.3 無線接入工程的設(shè)計 474                   
 11.4 多址接入 478                   
 11.5 無線本地環(huán)系統(tǒng) 481                   
 11.6 蜂窩移動通信系統(tǒng) 488                   
 11.6.1 蜂窩移動通信基本概念 488                   
 11.6.2 無線接入應(yīng)用的要求 491                   
 11.6.3 TDMA蜂窩移動通信 493                   
 11.6.4 CDMA蜂窩移動通信 498                   
 11.6.5 不同技術(shù)體制系統(tǒng)參數(shù)的比較 504                   
 11.7 無繩通信系統(tǒng) 505                   
 11.7.1 公用CT2系統(tǒng)結(jié)構(gòu) 506                   
 11.7.2 公共空中接口(CAI) 508                   
 11.7.3 新一代無繩通信系統(tǒng)——DECT 508                   
 11.8 衛(wèi)星移動通信系統(tǒng) 511                   
 11.8.1 “銥”系統(tǒng) 512                   
 11.8.2 全球星系統(tǒng) 514                   
 11.9 個人通信和個人通信網(wǎng) 517                   
 11.9.1 PCN的網(wǎng)絡(luò)結(jié)構(gòu) 519                   
 11.9.2 個人的移動性 521                   
 11.9.3 個人通信的技術(shù)關(guān)鍵 523                   
 參考文獻(xiàn) 524                   
 第十二章 CATV和HFC網(wǎng) 527                   
 12.1 CATV網(wǎng)結(jié)構(gòu)及其演進(jìn) 527                   
 12.2 CATV網(wǎng)的業(yè)務(wù)需求和趨勢 530                   
 12.3 CATV傳輸系統(tǒng)的性能參數(shù) 532                   
 12.3.1 信號質(zhì)量參數(shù) 532                   
 12.3.2 非線性畸變 536                   
 12.4 CATV光纖傳輸系統(tǒng) 538                   
 12.4.1 光纖VSB-AM傳輸系統(tǒng) 538                   
 12.4.2 光纖FM傳輸系統(tǒng) 540                   
 12.4.3 數(shù)字圖像傳輸系統(tǒng) 540                   
 12.4.4 傳輸鏈路光功率預(yù)算 545                   
 12.4.5 對關(guān)鍵器件的技術(shù)要求 547                   
 12.4.6 實際光纖CATV系統(tǒng)簡介 550                   
 12.5 HFC網(wǎng) 554                   
 12.5.1 網(wǎng)絡(luò)結(jié)構(gòu) 555                   
 12.5.2 傳輸媒質(zhì) 558                   
 12.5.3 頻譜安排 561                   
 12.5.4 雙向通信 563                   
 12.5.5 供電問題 565                   
 12.5.6 關(guān)鍵設(shè)備的功能 566                   
 12.5.7 新業(yè)務(wù)和全業(yè)務(wù)網(wǎng) 567                   
 12.5.8 網(wǎng)絡(luò)管理 568                   
 12.5.9 實際HFC系統(tǒng)簡介 569                   
 12.5.10 HFC的發(fā)展方向 573                   
 12.6 電纜PCS系統(tǒng) 576                   
 12.7 VOD業(yè)務(wù)和網(wǎng)絡(luò)結(jié)構(gòu) 579                   
 參考文獻(xiàn) 581                   
 第十三章 網(wǎng)絡(luò)性能 584                   
 13.1 誤碼特性 584                   
 13.1.1 誤碼的概念和影響 584                   
 13.1.2 誤碼的產(chǎn)生和分布 585                   
 13.1.3 誤碼性能的規(guī)范 587                   
 13.2 抖動特性 595                   
 13.2.1 抖動的概念和影響 595                   
 13.2.2 抖動的產(chǎn)生 596                   
 13.2.3 抖動性能的規(guī)范 599                   
 13.3 漂移特性 604                   
 13.3.1 瘭移的概念和影響 604                   
 13.3.2 漂移的產(chǎn)生 606                   
 13.3.3 漂移性能的規(guī)范 606                   
 13.4 延時特性 609                   
 13.4.1 延時的概念和影響 609                   
 13.4.2 延時的產(chǎn)生 610                   
 13.4.3 延時性能的規(guī)范 614                   
 參考文獻(xiàn) 615                   
 第十四章 網(wǎng)絡(luò)管理 617                   
 14.1 TMN的基本概念 617                   
 14.2 TMN的結(jié)構(gòu) 618                   
 14.2.1 TMN功能結(jié)構(gòu) 619                   
 14.2.2 TMN信息結(jié)構(gòu) 622                   
 14.2.3 TMN物理結(jié)構(gòu) 626                   
 14.3 TMN的功能 630                   
 14.4 面向目標(biāo)的方法 631                   
 14.5 接入網(wǎng)管理 635                   
 參考文獻(xiàn) 637                   
 第十五章 網(wǎng)絡(luò)規(guī)劃 639                   
 15.1 接入網(wǎng)演進(jìn)的戰(zhàn)略規(guī)劃 639                   
 15.1.1 電話公司的戰(zhàn)略 639                   
 15.1.2 有線電視公司的戰(zhàn)略 642                   
 15.1.3 加速接入網(wǎng)的光纖化 644                   
 15.2 網(wǎng)絡(luò)規(guī)劃過程 645                   
 15.2.1 新技術(shù)和網(wǎng)絡(luò)規(guī)劃 645                   
 15.2.2 發(fā)展規(guī)劃 647                   
 15.2.3 業(yè)務(wù)需求和業(yè)務(wù)量預(yù)測 649                   
 15.2.4 設(shè)備選擇 651                   
 15.2.5 網(wǎng)絡(luò)規(guī)劃的新概念 652                   
 15.2.6 總結(jié) 656                   
 參考文獻(xiàn) 656                   
 附錄：術(shù)語 658