Preface by Halliday Preface by Chomsky Typographical conventions Acknowledgements Introduction 1 Prototypes and categories 1.1 Colours,squares ,birds and cups:early empirical research into Iexical categories 1.2 The internal structure of categories:prototypes,attributes ,family resemblances and gestalt 1.3 Context-dependence and cultural models 2 Levels of categorization 2.1 Basic level categories of organisms and concreteobjects 2.2 Superordinate categories and experiential hierarchies 2.3 Subordinate categories ,composite terms and word-formation 2.4 Basic level categories and basic experiences:actions,events,propertises,states and locations 3 Conceptual metaphors and metonymies 3.1 Metaphors and metonymies:from figures of speech to conceptual systems 3.2 Metaphors,metonymies and the structure of emotioncategories 3.3 Metaphors as a way of thinking:examples from science and politics 4 Figure and ground 4.1 Figure and ground,trajector and Iandmark early research into prepositions 4.2 Figure,ground and two metaphore:a cognitive explanation of simple clause patterns 4.3 Other types of prominence and gognitive processing 5 The frame and attention approach 6 Other issues in cognitive linguistics Conclusion References Index of persons Index of subjects 文庫索引
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