2021-2022中國(guó)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展報(bào)告

目 錄
前 言.............................................................................................1
第1章 數(shù)據(jù)驅(qū)動(dòng)發(fā)展、數(shù)字化轉(zhuǎn)型與新發(fā)展格局................................1
1.1 數(shù)據(jù)要素與數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)..................................................................................1
1.2 數(shù)字化轉(zhuǎn)型：通向新發(fā)展階段................................................................10
1.3 數(shù)字化轉(zhuǎn)型中的挑戰(zhàn)及應(yīng)對(duì)....................................................................18
1.4 結(jié)論............................................................................................................24
第2章 數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)與全要素生產(chǎn)率.....................................................32
2.1 數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展與工業(yè)數(shù)字化轉(zhuǎn)型............................................................33
2.2 數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展與城市全要素生產(chǎn)率提升................................................52
2.3 數(shù)字化轉(zhuǎn)型與企業(yè)全要素生產(chǎn)率............................................................64
2.4 政策建議....................................................................................................76
第3章 數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)賦能“雙碳”戰(zhàn)略..................................................84
3.1 數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)與低碳轉(zhuǎn)型發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀與瓶頸................................................85
3.2 數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)賦能“雙碳”戰(zhàn)略的可行性分析............................................95
3.3 數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)賦能“雙碳”戰(zhàn)略的經(jīng)驗(yàn)考察..............................................100
第4章 數(shù)字技術(shù)與資本流動(dòng)..........................................................119
4.1 資本優(yōu)化配置的重要作用及其影響因素..............................................119
4.2 數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)下的資本流動(dòng)..........................................................................124
4.3 政策建議..................................................................................................146
第5章 數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)與就業(yè)................................................................150
5.1 引言..........................................................................................................150
5.2 數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)下就業(yè)的新特征......................................................................152
5.3 數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)對(duì)就業(yè)的影響..........................................................................156
5.4 數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)下就業(yè)的問題..........................................................................160
5.5 國(guó)外應(yīng)對(duì)數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)對(duì)就業(yè)問題的經(jīng)驗(yàn)..................................................164
5.6 對(duì)策建議..................................................................................................167
第6章 數(shù)字技術(shù)與創(chuàng)新網(wǎng)絡(luò)..........................................................172
6.1 數(shù)字技術(shù)的歷史演變分析......................................................................172
6.2 創(chuàng)新網(wǎng)絡(luò)的歷史演變分析......................................................................177
6.3 代表性數(shù)字技術(shù)的創(chuàng)新網(wǎng)絡(luò)發(fā)展..........................................................181
6.4 數(shù)字技術(shù)對(duì)創(chuàng)新網(wǎng)絡(luò)的作用分析..........................................................191
6.5 數(shù)字技術(shù)發(fā)展的對(duì)策建議......................................................................195
第7章 數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)時(shí)代的產(chǎn)業(yè)政策...................................................199
7.1 數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展之初的產(chǎn)業(yè)政策（2000—2005年）...............................202
7.2 數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)領(lǐng)域相關(guān)戰(zhàn)略的提出與發(fā)展（2006—2014年）...................205
7.3 數(shù)字戰(zhàn)略體系的形成與發(fā)展（2015—2022年）...................................210
7.4 數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)時(shí)代產(chǎn)業(yè)政策的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)與邏輯..........................................218
第8章 數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)的技術(shù)經(jīng)濟(jì)特征與政府規(guī)制...................................222
8.1 數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)的技術(shù)特征..............................................................................222
8.2 數(shù)字技術(shù)帶來的問題與挑戰(zhàn)..................................................................228
8.3 數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)時(shí)代的政府規(guī)制......................................................................237
第9章 數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)規(guī)則...................................................................245
9.1 數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)規(guī)則概述..................................................................................246
9.2 數(shù)據(jù)的流動(dòng)與交易..................................................................................254
9.3 數(shù)據(jù)安全規(guī)則..........................................................................................260
9.4 數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)下的反壟斷問題......................................................................266
9.5 對(duì)策與建議..............................................................................................273
第10章 數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)時(shí)代的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)...........................................276
10.1 中國(guó)數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)領(lǐng)域的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)制度....................................................277
10.2 數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)領(lǐng)域知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)的現(xiàn)狀....................................................283
10.3 數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)時(shí)代對(duì)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)制度提出的新挑戰(zhàn)....................................290
10.4 數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)方面知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)制度發(fā)展的建議............................................293
第11章 數(shù)據(jù)要素治理與開放........................................................300
11.1 引言........................................................................................................300
11.2 數(shù)據(jù)要素市場(chǎng)存在的問題與挑戰(zhàn)........................................................301
11.3 企業(yè)數(shù)據(jù)要素治理的關(guān)鍵域................................................................305
11.4 數(shù)據(jù)要素市場(chǎng)治理體系........................................................................311
11.5 結(jié)語........................................................................................................320
第12章 智能制造........................................................................323
12.1 智能制造產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展回顧與特征............................................................323
12.2 2021年智能制造產(chǎn)業(yè)概況...................................................................328
12.3 面臨的機(jī)遇挑戰(zhàn)....................................................................................338
12.4 智能制造產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的對(duì)策建議............................................................339
第13章 服務(wù)業(yè)領(lǐng)域的數(shù)字化轉(zhuǎn)型..................................................343
13.1 服務(wù)業(yè)數(shù)字化轉(zhuǎn)型的階段劃分............................................................344
13.2 服務(wù)業(yè)數(shù)字化轉(zhuǎn)型的基本架構(gòu)和內(nèi)在機(jī)理........................................345
13.3 國(guó)內(nèi)服務(wù)業(yè)數(shù)字化轉(zhuǎn)型現(xiàn)狀................................................................354
13.4 中國(guó)服務(wù)業(yè)數(shù)字化轉(zhuǎn)型發(fā)展的路徑模式............................................361
13.5 推動(dòng)國(guó)內(nèi)服務(wù)業(yè)數(shù)字化轉(zhuǎn)型的對(duì)策措施............................................368
第14章 工業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng).....................................................................374
14.1 工業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)發(fā)展的基本情況................................................................374
14.2 工業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的主要應(yīng)用場(chǎng)景................................................................380
14.3 國(guó)外工業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)發(fā)展經(jīng)驗(yàn)....................................................................388
14.4 存在的問題與對(duì)策建議........................................................................390
第15章 智慧金融........................................................................394
15.1 智慧金融產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀與技術(shù)基礎(chǔ)....................................................395
15.2 智慧金融熱點(diǎn)技術(shù)領(lǐng)域代表性案例分析............................................417
15.3 智慧金融產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展問題與展望............................................................434
第16章 元宇宙...........................................................................441
16.1 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)進(jìn)入元宇宙時(shí)代........................................................................441
16.2 我國(guó)元宇宙產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的結(jié)構(gòu)性分析....................................................450
16.3 國(guó)內(nèi)外元宇宙產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展及政策分析....................................................458
16.4 我國(guó)元宇宙產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展建議....................................................................469
第17章 智能網(wǎng)聯(lián)汽車..................................................................473
17.1 智能網(wǎng)聯(lián)汽車行業(yè)概述........................................................................473
17.2 智能網(wǎng)聯(lián)汽車發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀........................................................................477
17.3 智能網(wǎng)聯(lián)汽車區(qū)域發(fā)展案例................................................................485
17.4 存在問題及對(duì)策建議............................................................................491