數(shù)字文化精粹

目錄

第一章 數(shù)字媒體的核心要素 ··1

一、技術過程 ·····························3

數(shù)字化 ·····································3

網(wǎng)絡化 ·····································4

交互性 ·····································4

超文本化/超媒介 ························5

自動化 ·····································8

數(shù)據(jù)庫 ·····································9

二、文化形式 ···························10

內(nèi)容(或缺乏內(nèi)容) ·····················11

可變性 ···································13

根莖 ······································15

過程 ······································18

三、沉浸式體驗 ························19

遠程呈現(xiàn) ································20

虛擬性 ···································21

擬象 ······································22

心理學電影的仿真呈現(xiàn) ··············28

四、本章小結 ···························32

擴展閱讀 ································32

注釋 ······································32

第二章 信息時代的經(jīng)濟基礎 ··34

一、后工業(yè)社會 ························37

對后工業(yè)社會理論的質(zhì)疑 ···········39

二、信息社會 ···························40

三、后福特主義和全球化 ············41

四、信息社會與網(wǎng)絡社會 ············44

網(wǎng)絡結構 ································46

流動空間與永恒時間 ·················47

網(wǎng)絡經(jīng)濟和網(wǎng)絡企業(yè) ·················49

五、虛擬經(jīng)濟、知識產(chǎn)權及知識

傳播 ·································50

虛擬貨幣 ································50

無形服務 ································51

虛擬產(chǎn)品 ································51

虛擬經(jīng)濟的特征 ·······················52

虛擬經(jīng)濟中的知識產(chǎn)權 ··············52

信息封建主義 ··························54

六、本章小結 ···························55

拓展閱讀 ································56

第三章 媒介融合與當代媒介

體驗······················57

一、技術融合 ···························57

二、規(guī)制融合 ···························60

三、傳媒產(chǎn)業(yè)融合 ·····················61

媒介融合評析 ··························63

四、融合文化和新媒體體驗 ·········65

跨媒介體驗的產(chǎn)生 ····················66

參與性媒介文化 ·······················67

集體智慧 ································68

五、生產(chǎn)者、消費者及“生產(chǎn)

使用” ······························70

音樂數(shù)字化及其不滿 ·················72

“混搭”和數(shù)字文化中著作權的

危機 ······································74

數(shù)字音樂文化和音樂消費 ···········75

六、本章小結 ···························76

拓展閱讀 ································77



第四章數(shù)字鴻溝：社會、政治
及基礎設施環(huán)境 ······ 78

一、“數(shù)字鴻溝”及“訪問” ······ 80

國內(nèi)數(shù)字鴻溝 ·························· 82

二、全球數(shù)字鴻溝 ····················· 85

三、移動電話、接入以及發(fā)展中

國家 ································· 87
經(jīng)濟原因 ································ 89
社會原因 ································ 90
立法原因 ································ 90

四、發(fā)展中國家移動通信系統(tǒng)的
利益 ································· 91

五、本章小結 ··························· 92
拓展閱讀 ································ 93

第五章“每個人都在看”：
數(shù)字生活中的隱私和
監(jiān)控······················ 94

一、不斷變化的隱私文化背景 ······ 96
作為法律建構的隱私：矛盾所在 ·· 97

二、數(shù)字監(jiān)控：空間、痕跡與
工具 ································· 99
數(shù)字監(jiān)控的主要工具 ················100
國家監(jiān)控工具 ·························100
商業(yè)和私有數(shù)字監(jiān)控工具 ··········101
手機監(jiān)控 ·······························102

三、監(jiān)控的興起：原因與發(fā)展 ·····103
安全需求：監(jiān)控與國家 ·············103
監(jiān)控、控制需求和政府機構結構 ··104
技術·····································105

四、監(jiān)控的商業(yè)需求和政治經(jīng)濟··105
經(jīng)銷和個人數(shù)據(jù)收集 ················105
數(shù)據(jù)庫、數(shù)據(jù)搜索以及話語 ·······107
個人檔案的力量 ······················108

數(shù)據(jù)庫與個人檔案：利與弊 ·······110

五、為什么要關注受到監(jiān)控的
社會 ································111

六、本章小結 ··························115
拓展閱讀 ·······························116

第六章信息、政治、顛覆和
戰(zhàn)爭·····················117

一、信息政治中的政治語境 ········118

二、信息通信技術開啟的政治 ·····121
能見度 ··································121
內(nèi)部組織和動員 ······················123
外部、合作和協(xié)調(diào) ···················124
彈性的組織和“聰明的暴民” ····125
永恒的政治運動：一次性合作 ····126
一種網(wǎng)絡公共空間 ···················127

三、數(shù)字抗議：基于信息通信技術

的激進主義 ·······················129

四、信息通信技術和主流政治 ·····131

五、網(wǎng)絡政治的另一條路：網(wǎng)絡

顛覆 ································133
網(wǎng)絡戰(zhàn)：作為以網(wǎng)絡為中心的
戰(zhàn)爭·····································134
作為信息戰(zhàn)的網(wǎng)絡戰(zhàn) ················135
作為間諜活動的網(wǎng)絡戰(zhàn) ·············136
作為商業(yè)破壞的網(wǎng)絡戰(zhàn) ·············136
作為關鍵基礎設施攻擊的
網(wǎng)絡戰(zhàn) ··································136
附屬性的攻擊 ·························137

六、本章小結 ··························137
擴展閱讀 ·······························139
注釋·····································139


第七章數(shù)字身份·············· 141

一、思考的對象：早期互聯(lián)網(wǎng)研究和

后結構主義 ·······················144

二、個人首頁與個體的再中心化··146

三、個人博客，個體化與自我

反射 ································150

四、社交網(wǎng)絡、檔案資料和網(wǎng)絡
身份 ································153

五、替身與身份 ·······················155
愛與親密的后現(xiàn)代情境 ·············158
網(wǎng)戀：親密性的新形式 ·············160

六、本章小結 ··························162
拓展閱讀 ·······························164
注釋·····································164

第八章社會媒體與社區(qū)：
空間、關系和網(wǎng)絡 ··· 165

一、尋找缺失的社區(qū)：城市化、空間
以及經(jīng)驗規(guī)模 ····················166

二、社區(qū)、全球化、技術以及個人
主義 ································168

三、“虛擬”社區(qū)：下一步
是什么 ·····························170
虛擬社區(qū)的優(yōu)點 ······················171
虛擬社區(qū)的缺點 ······················174
現(xiàn)實情況 ·······························178

四、網(wǎng)絡社會、網(wǎng)絡社會性以及
網(wǎng)絡化個人主義 ·················180
網(wǎng)絡社會回顧 ·························180
網(wǎng)絡化個人主義 ······················181
關于網(wǎng)絡的真相 ······················183
技術、存在以及后社會性 ··········185
語言、技術以及寒暄功能 ··········186

五、本章小結 ··························188

擴展閱讀 ·······························188
注釋·····································189

第九章人體與信息技術 ···· 190

一、人體、技術和社會 ··············191

二、后人類 ·····························192
半機械人 ·······························194
信息1：有序主義和分離，或
“肉體數(shù)據(jù)” ·························196
信息2：技術的化身，或“數(shù)據(jù)
肉體” ··································198

三、技術、體現(xiàn)關系和“智人”··200
體現(xiàn)關系和移動技術 ················202

四、本章小結 ··························204
拓展閱讀 ·······························204
注釋·····································205

結論基礎，超結構，基礎
設施······················· 206

譯后記····························· 208