嵌入式開發(fā)查詢手冊

A　a
AC(Alternating Current)交流電　1
AC Adapter電源適配器　2
ACPI(Advanced Configuration and Power Interface)高級配置和電源接口　2
ADC(Analog-to-Digital Converter)模數(shù)轉換器　3
Addressing mode尋址方式　4
ADPCM(Adaptive Differentiated Pulse Code Modulation)自適應差分脈沖編碼調(diào)制　5
ADSL(Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Loop)非對稱數(shù)字用戶環(huán)線　6
AES(Advanced Encryption Standard)高級加密標準　8
AGC(Automatic Gain Control)自動增益控制　9
AHDL(Altera Hardware Description Language)Altera硬件描述語言　9
AM(Amplitude Modulation)振幅調(diào)制　10
Amplifier放大器　11
Analog circuit模擬電路　12
Analog signal模擬信號　13
ANSI(American National Standards Institute)美國國家標準協(xié)會　13
AON(All Optical Network)全光網(wǎng)絡　14
AP(wireless Access Point)無線接入點　15
API(Application Programming Interface)應用程序編程接口　16
APM(Advanced Power Management)高級電源管理　17
ARM(Advanced RISC Machines)ARM內(nèi)核體系架構　17
ARP(Address Resolution Protocol)地址解析協(xié)議　21
ARQ(Automatic Repeat reQuest)自動請求重發(fā)　23
ASCII(American Standard Code for Information Interchange)美國信息交換標準碼　25
ASF(Advanced Stream Format)高級流格式　26
ASIC(Application Specific Integrated Circuit)專用集成電路　28
ASN.1(Abstract Syntax Notation One)抽象語法記法1　30
ASOS(Application Specific Operating System)特定應用操作系統(tǒng)　32
Assembly language匯編語言　33
Asynchronous Transfer Mode異步傳輸方式　34
ATM(Asynchronous Transfer Mode)異步傳送模式　35
AVS(Advanced Audio Video coding Standard)高級音視頻編解碼標準　36
B　b
Bandwidth帶寬　38
Battery電池　38
Baud Rate波特率　39
BDM(Background Debugger Mode)后臺或背景調(diào)試模式　40
BER(Bit Error Rate)誤碼率　41
BGA(Ball Grid Array package)球柵陣列封裝　42
Big-endian scheme Big-endian方式　43
BIOS(Basic Input/Output System)基本輸入/輸出系統(tǒng)　44
Bit Rate比特率　45
Bluetooth藍牙　45
BMP(Bit MaP file)位圖文件　47
BOD(Bandwidth On Demand)按需分配帶寬　49
Bootloader引導加載程序　49
BOOTP(BOOTstrap Protocol)引導程序協(xié)議　52
Breakpoint Debugging斷點調(diào)試　54
Broadcast廣播　55
BSP(Board Support Package)板級支持包　56
Bug臭蟲(錯誤)　57
Bus總線　58
Busybox Command Set Busybox命令集　60
BWA(Broadband Wireless Access)寬帶無線接入　61
C　c
C/C++ Language C/C++語言　63
Cabling布線　64
Cache高速緩沖存儲器　66
CAD(Computer Aided Design)計算機輔助設計　67
Callback Function回調(diào)函數(shù)　68
CAN(Controller Area Network)控制器局域網(wǎng)絡　69
Capacitor電容　70
CDMA(Code Division Multiple Access)碼分多址　71
CE(Consumer Electronics)消費電子　74
CEA(Consumer Electronics Association)(國際)消費電子協(xié)會　74
CF(Compact Flash card)標準閃存卡　75
Chip select片選(芯片選擇)　76
CISC(Complex Instruction Set Computer)復雜指令集計算機　76
Client/Server Mode客戶機/服務器模式　77
Clock時鐘　79
CMM(Capability Maturity Model for software)軟件能力成熟度　79
CMOS(Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor)互補性金屬氧化物半導體　80
CodeWarrior(CodeWarrior Development Studio)CodeWarrior開發(fā)套件　81
Coding Style編程規(guī)范　82
Compiler編譯器　84
Conductor導體　86
Context switch上下文切換(任務切換)　86
CPLD(Complex Programmable Logic Device)復雜可編程邏輯器件　87
CRC(Cyclic Redundancy Check)循環(huán)冗余校驗　89
Critical section臨界區(qū)　91
Cross Compiling交叉編譯　92
CRT(Cathode Ray Tube)陰極射線管　93
Crystal晶體　94
CSMA(Carrier Sense Multiple Access)載波監(jiān)聽多路訪問　95
CSP(Chip Scale Package)芯片尺寸封裝　97
CTI(Computer Telecommunication Integration)計算機電信集成　98
CVS(Concurrent Versions System)并發(fā)版本管理系統(tǒng)　99
D　d
Datasheet(Databook)數(shù)據(jù)手冊　102
DC(Direct Current)直流電　103
DDR SDRAM(Double Data Rate SDRAM)雙倍數(shù)據(jù)速率SDRAM　103
Deadlock死鎖　105
Debugging調(diào)試　106
DES(Data Encryption Standard)數(shù)據(jù)加密標準　108
Device driver設備驅動程序　109
DHCP(Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol)動態(tài)主機配置協(xié)議　112
Digital Circuit數(shù)字電路　114
Digital Signals數(shù)字信號　115
Diode二極管　116
DIP(Dual In-line Package)雙列直插式封裝　117
Disk Array磁盤陣列　118
DMA(Direct Memory Access)直接存儲器訪問　120
DNS(Domain Name System)域名系統(tǒng)　121
DPM(Dynamic Power Management)動態(tài)電源管理　122
DRAM(Dynamic Random-Access Memory)動態(tài)隨機訪問存儲器　125
DSL(Digital Subscriber Line)數(shù)字用戶線　126
DSP(Digital Signal Processing)數(shù)字信號處理　127
DSP(Digital Signal Processor)數(shù)字信號處理器　129
DTV(Digital TV)數(shù)字電視　131
E　e
ECC(Error Checking and Correcting)錯誤檢查與糾正　134
EDA(Electronic Design Automation)電子設計自動化　134
EDBS(Embedded DataBase System)嵌入式數(shù)據(jù)庫系統(tǒng)　138
EDO(Extended Data Out)DRAM擴展數(shù)據(jù)輸出動態(tài)隨機訪問存儲器　139
E2PROM(Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory)電擦除可編程只讀存儲器　140
Embedded Linux嵌入式Linux　141
Embedded System嵌入式系統(tǒng)　142
EMC(Electro Magnetic Compatibility)電磁兼容　146
EOS(Embedded Operating System)嵌入式操作系統(tǒng)　147
EP(Embedded Processor)嵌入式處理器　149
Ethernet以太網(wǎng)　152
F　f
Fast Ethernet快速以太網(wǎng)　155
FAT(File Allocation Table)文件分配表(FAT文件系統(tǒng))　156
FDM(Frequency Division Multiplexing)頻分多路復用　157
Field Bus現(xiàn)場總線　158
FIFO(First In First Out)先進先出　159
Firmware固件　160
Flash 閃存　160
Flow Control流量控制　162
FPGA(Field Programmable Gate Array)現(xiàn)場可編程門陣列　163
Framebuffer幀緩沖　166
FreeBSD OS FreeBSD操作系統(tǒng)　166
G　g
GAL(Generic Array Logic)通用陣列邏輯　169
GCC(GNU Compiler Collection)GNU C編譯器套裝　170
GDB(the GNU Debugger)GNU調(diào)試器　171
GIF(Graphics Interchange Format)圖像互換格式　173
GoAhead WebServer GoAhead Web服務器　174
GPL(GNU General Public License)GNU通用公共許可證　175
GPRS(General Packet Radio Service)通用分組無線業(yè)務　175
GPS(Global Positioning System)全球定位系統(tǒng)　177
GSM(Global System for Mobile communications)全球移動通信系統(tǒng)　178
GUI(Graphical User Interface)圖形用戶接口　180
H　h
H.323 Protocol H.323協(xié)議　183
HAL(Hardware Abstraction Layer)硬件抽象層　185
Handshaking method握手機制　186
Harvard architecture哈佛體系結構　188
HDL(Hardware Description Language)硬件描述語言　189
HDLC(High-level Data Link Control)高級數(shù)據(jù)鏈路控制　190
HDTV(High Definition Television)高清晰數(shù)字電視　192
Heap堆　192
High impedance高阻態(tài)　193
HiPPI(High Performance Parallel Interface)高性能并行接口　193
HLL(High-Level Language)高級語言　194
HomeRF(Home Radio Frequency)家庭射頻　197
HSDPA(High Speed Downlink Package Access)高速下行分組接入　198
HSSI(High-Speed Serial Interface)高速串行接口　199
HTTP(HyperText Transfer Protocol)超文本傳輸協(xié)議　199
Hub集線器　201
I　i
IA(Information Appliance)信息家電　204
IC(Integrated Circuit)集成電路　204
IC(Integrated Circuit)Card集成電路卡　207
I2C(Inter Integrated Circuit bus)內(nèi)部集成電路總線　209
ICMP(Internet Control Message Protocol)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)控制報文協(xié)議　210
IDE(Integrated Development Environment)集成開發(fā)環(huán)境　212
IDE(Integrated Drive Electronics)電子集成驅動器(接口)　213
IEC(International Electrotechnical Commission)國際電工委員會　214
IEEE(Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers)電氣電子工程師協(xié)會　215
IETF(The Internet Engineering Task Force)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)工程任務組　216
Inductor電感　217
Insulators絕緣體　219
Interface接口　219
Interoperability互用性　221
Interrupt中斷　221
I/O(Input/Output)輸入/輸出　223
IP(Internet Protocol)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)協(xié)議　224
IP(Intellectual Property)知識產(chǎn)權　226
IPC(InterProcess Communication)進程間通信　227
IPPhone IP電話　230
IPTV(IP over TV)網(wǎng)絡電視　231
IPv6(Internet Protocol Version 6)IPv6協(xié)議　234
IrDA(Infrared Data Association)紅外線數(shù)據(jù)(協(xié)會)　235
ISO(International Organization for Standardization)國際標準化組織　237
ITU(International Tcommunication Union)國際電信聯(lián)盟　238
J　j
Java architecture Java體系架構　240
JPEG(Joint Photographic Experts Group)聯(lián)合圖像專家組(格式)　241
JTAG(Joint Test Action Group)聯(lián)合測試行動小組/邊界掃描測試　242
JVM(Java Virtual Machine)Java虛擬機　244
L　l
LCD(Liquid Crystal Display)液晶顯示屏　246
LED(Light Emitting Diode)發(fā)光二極管　247
Linux OS Linux操作系統(tǒng)　248
M　m
MAC(Media Access Control)媒體訪問控制　251
MATLAB(Matric Laboratory)矩陣實驗室　252
MCU(Micro Controller Unit)微控制器　254
Memory存儲器　255
Message queue 消息隊列　257
Microkernel微內(nèi)核　259
Middleware中間件　260
MIMD(Multiple-Instruciton Multiple-Data)多指令流多數(shù)據(jù)流(計算機)　261
MiniGUI Tools MiniGUI工具　263
MIPS(Microprocessor without Interlocked Piped Stages)無內(nèi)部互鎖流水級的微處理器　265
MIPS(Millions of Instructions Per Second)每秒百萬指令數(shù)　266
MMC(Multi Media Card)多媒體卡　266
Mobile phone OS手機操作系統(tǒng)　268
MPEG(Moving Picture Expert Group)動態(tài)圖像專家組　269
MPU(Micro Processor Unit)微處理器　270
Multicast組播(多播)　271
Multimeter萬用表　273
Mutex互斥　274
MySQL Database MySQL數(shù)據(jù)庫　276
N　n
NAT(Network Address Translation)網(wǎng)絡地址轉換　278
NIC(Network Interface Card)網(wǎng)絡接口卡(網(wǎng)卡)　279
NP(Network Processor)網(wǎng)絡處理器　281
NTFS(New Technology File System)新技術文件系統(tǒng)　283
Nucleus OS Nucleus操作系統(tǒng)　284
O　o
OMAP(Open Multimedia Applications Platform)開放式多媒體應用平臺　287
OrCAD Tools OrCAD工具　288
OS(Operating System)操作系統(tǒng)　290
Oscillator(晶體)振蕩器　291
Oscilloscope示波器　293
OSI/RM(Open Systems Interconnection Reference Model)
開放系統(tǒng)互連基本參考模型　294
OSS(Open Source Software)開放源代碼軟件　296
OTP(One Time Programmable)一次性可編程　297
P　p
Palm OS Palm操作系統(tǒng)　298
Parallel Transfer Mode并行傳輸方式　299
PCB(Printed Circuit Board)印刷電路板　300
PCI(Peripheral Component Interconnect)外圍設備互連　301
PCM(Pulse Code Modulation)脈沖編碼調(diào)制　302
PCMCIA(Personal Computer Memory Card International Association)個人電腦內(nèi)存卡國際協(xié)會　303
PIC(Peripheral Interface Controller)外圍接口控制器　305
Pipe管道　307
PLC(Programmable Logic Controller)可編程控制器　308
PLC(Power Line Communication)電力線通信　310
PLD(Programmable Logic Device)可編程邏輯器件　310
PNG(Portable Network Graphic)可移植網(wǎng)絡圖像　311
Polling輪詢　312
PON(Passive Optical Network)無源光網(wǎng)絡　313
Portability可移植性　313
POSIX(Portable Operating System Interface)可移植操作系統(tǒng)接口　314
Potentiometer電位器　314
Power電源　315
PowerPC Architecture PowerPC體系結構　317
PPP(Point-to-Point Protocol)點對點協(xié)議　318
Process進程　320
Protel Tools Protel工具　322
Protocol Layer協(xié)議分層　323
Protocol Stack協(xié)議?！?25
Proxy server代理服務器　326
pSOS OS pSOS操作系統(tǒng)　327
Q　q
QNX OS QNX操作系統(tǒng)　329
QoS(Quality of Service)服務質(zhì)量　329
Qt Tools Qt工具　331
QuickTime File Format QuickTime文件格式　333
R　r
RAID(Redundant Array of Independent Disks)獨立磁盤冗余陣列　335
RAM(Random Access Memory)隨機存取存儲器　336
Reentrant Functions可重入函數(shù)　339
Resistance 電阻(器)　340
RFC(Request For Comments)請求注解　341
RFID(Radio Frequency IDentification technology)射頻識別技術　342
RISC(Reduced Instruction Set Computer)精簡指令集計算機　343
RJ45 Module RJ45模塊　344
ROM(Read-Only Memory)只讀存儲器　345
RS-232-C Standard RS-232-C標準　347
RS-485 Standard RS-485標準　349
RTC(Real Time Clock)實時時鐘　349
RTCP(Real-time Transport Control Protocol)實時傳輸控制協(xié)議　350
RT-Linux OS RT-Linux操作系統(tǒng)　351
RTOS(Real Time Operating Systems)實時操作系統(tǒng)　351
RTP(Real-time Transport Protocol)實時傳輸協(xié)議　353
RTS(Real Time System)實時系統(tǒng)　354
RUP(Rational Unified Process)Rational統(tǒng)一開發(fā)過程　356
S　s
SCM(Software Configuration Management)軟件配置管理　358
SCSI(Small Computer System Interface)小型計算機系統(tǒng)接口　359
SDMC(Secure Digital Memory Card)安全數(shù)碼存儲卡　361
Semaphore信號量　362
Semiconductor半導體　364
Sensor傳感器　365
Serial Transfer Mode串行傳輸方式　366
Sharing memory共享內(nèi)存　366
SIM(Subscriber Identity Module)用戶識別模塊　368
SIMD(Single-Instruciton Multiple-Data)單指令多數(shù)據(jù)流(計算機)　369
SIP(Session Initiation Protocol)會話啟動協(xié)議　370
SLIP(Serial Line Internet Protocol)串行線路網(wǎng)際協(xié)議　371
SNMP(Simple Network Management Protocol)簡單網(wǎng)絡管理協(xié)議　373
SNR(Signal-to-Noise Ratio)信噪比　375
SoC(System On Chip)嵌入式片上系統(tǒng)(系統(tǒng)級芯片)　375
Socket Programming Socket(套接字)編程　377
SPI(Serial Peripheral Interface)串行外設接口　381
SQL(Structured Query Language)結構化查詢語言　382
Stack堆?！?83
Startup code啟動代碼　384
STB(Set Top Box)機頂盒　385
StrongARM architecture StrongARM架構　387
Symbian OS Symbian操作系統(tǒng)　387
Synchronous Transfer Mode 同步傳輸方式　389
T　t
TCP(Transmission Control Protocol)傳輸控制協(xié)議　391
TDM(Time Division Multiplexing)時分多路復用　394
Telnet(Telecommunication network protocol)電信網(wǎng)絡協(xié)議　395
Thread線程　396
Top Down Approach自頂向下設計方法　398
Touch screen觸摸(輸入)屏　399
Transistor晶體管　401
Trunking System集群通信系統(tǒng)　402
TTL(Transistor-Transistor Logic)晶體管－晶體管邏輯電路　404
Twisted-Pair Cable雙絞線(電纜)　405
U　u
UART(Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter)通用異步收發(fā)器　408
μCLinux OS μCLinux操作系統(tǒng)　408
mC/OS-II mC/OS第二版　410
UDP(User Datagram Protocol)用戶數(shù)據(jù)報協(xié)議　412
UML(Unified Modeling Language)統(tǒng)一建模語言　414
UNIX OS UNIX操作系統(tǒng)　416
UPS(Uninterruptable Power Supply)不間斷電源(供應)　417
USB(Universal Serial Bus)通用串行總線　418
V　v
VCS(Version Control System)版本控制系統(tǒng)　421
Verilog HDL Verilog硬件描述語言　422
VHDL(Very-high-speed-integrated-circuit Hardware Description Language)
超高速集成電路硬件描述語言　424
Voice Input/Output(Voice recognise)語音輸入/輸出(語音識別技術)　428
VoIP(Voice over Internet Protocol)語音IP　429
Von Neumann architecture馮·諾依曼體系結構　431
VPN(Virtual Private Network)虛擬專用網(wǎng)　432
VxWorks OS VxWorks操作系統(tǒng)　435
W　w
WAP(Wireless Application Protocol)無線應用協(xié)議　439
Watchdog看門狗　440
WUSB(Wireless USB)無線USB　441
X　x
XML(eXtensible Markup Language)可擴展標記語言　444
XScale architecture XScale架構　445