Access97/2000 中文版數(shù)據(jù)庫原理與應(yīng)用

第一篇 數(shù)據(jù)庫原理 1                  
 第一章 數(shù)據(jù)庫系統(tǒng)概述 2                   
 1.1 引言 2                   
 1.1.1 數(shù)據(jù)庫是計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)發(fā)展的產(chǎn)物 2                   
 1.1.2 數(shù)據(jù)庫是計(jì)算機(jī)應(yīng)用的基礎(chǔ) 2                   
 1.1.3 Access數(shù)據(jù)庫是中小型數(shù)據(jù)庫的最佳選擇 2                   
 1.1.4 Access2000數(shù)據(jù)庫系統(tǒng)是企業(yè)級(jí)開發(fā)工具 3                   
 1.2 數(shù)據(jù)庫管理技術(shù)的發(fā)展 3                   
 1.2.1 數(shù)據(jù)庫發(fā)展階段的劃分 3                   
 1.2.2 人工管理階段 3                   
 1.2.3 文件系統(tǒng)階段 4                   
 1.2.4 數(shù)據(jù)庫系統(tǒng)階段 5                   
 1.2.5 高級(jí)數(shù)據(jù)庫階段 8                   
 1.3 數(shù)據(jù)模型 9                   
 1.3.1 數(shù)據(jù)模型 9                   
 1.3.2 概念模型 10                   
 1.3.3 實(shí)體聯(lián)系模型 11                   
 1.3.4 層次模型 16                   
 1.3.5 網(wǎng)狀模型 17                   
 1.3.6 關(guān)系模型 18                   
 1.4 數(shù)據(jù)庫系統(tǒng)結(jié)構(gòu) 20                   
 1.4.1 數(shù)據(jù)庫系統(tǒng)的三級(jí)模式結(jié)構(gòu) 20                   
 1.4.2 數(shù)據(jù)庫系統(tǒng)的組成 22                   
 1.5 數(shù)據(jù)庫管理系統(tǒng)的組成 23                   
 1.5.1 數(shù)據(jù)庫管理系統(tǒng)的主要功能 23                   
 1.5.2 數(shù)據(jù)庫系統(tǒng)的工作過程 24                   
 1.5.3 數(shù)據(jù)庫系統(tǒng)的不同視圖 25                   
 1.6 Microsoft Access2000數(shù)據(jù)庫系統(tǒng)簡(jiǎn)介 27                   
 1.6.1 Access的發(fā)展過程 27                   
 1.6.2 Access 2000的特點(diǎn)及功能 28                   
 1.7 Access 2000的基本結(jié)構(gòu) 29                   
 1.7.1 數(shù)據(jù)表 29                   
 1.7.2 查詢 30                   
 1.7.3 窗體 31                   
 1.7.4 報(bào)表 32                   
 1.7.5 Web頁 33                   
 1.7.6 宏 33                   
 1.7.7 模塊 34                   
 1.8 Access數(shù)據(jù)庫的幫助系統(tǒng) 35                   
 習(xí)題 38                   
                   
 第二章 關(guān)系數(shù)據(jù)庫數(shù)學(xué)模型 42                   
 2.1 關(guān)系模型的基本概念 42                   
 2.1.1 關(guān)系的數(shù)據(jù)定義 42                   
 2.1.2 關(guān)系模型 44                   
 2.1.3 關(guān)系模型. 關(guān)系子模式. 關(guān)系內(nèi)模式 46                   
 2.2 EER模型到關(guān)系模式的轉(zhuǎn)換 46                   
 2.2.1 實(shí)體類型的轉(zhuǎn)換 47                   
 2.2.2 二元關(guān)系的轉(zhuǎn)換 47                   
 2.2.3 實(shí)體內(nèi)部之間聯(lián)系的轉(zhuǎn)換 49                   
 2.2.4 三元關(guān)系的轉(zhuǎn)換 49                   
 2.2.5 子類型的轉(zhuǎn)換 50                   
 2.3 關(guān)系代數(shù) 50                   
 2.3.1 傳統(tǒng)的集合運(yùn)算 50                   
 2.3.2 專門的關(guān)系運(yùn)算 52                   
 2.4 關(guān)系演算 57                   
 2.4.1 元組關(guān)系演算 57                   
 2.4.2 域關(guān)系演算 60                   
 習(xí)題 61                   
                   
 第三章 關(guān)系數(shù)據(jù)庫設(shè)計(jì)理論 64                   
 3.1 問題的提出 64                   
 3.2 函數(shù)依賴 65                   
 3.2.1 關(guān)系函數(shù)的類型 65                   
 3.2.2 函數(shù)依賴 66                   
 3.2.3 函數(shù)依賴的邏輯蘊(yùn)涵 66                   
 3.3.4 鍵 67                   
 3.3 關(guān)系模式的規(guī)范化 68                   
 3.3.1 第一范式(INF) 68                   
 3.3.2 第二范式(2NF) 70                   
 3.3.3 第三范式(3NF) 71                   
 3.3.4 BCNF范式 71                   
 3.3.5 多值函數(shù)依賴 73                   
 3.3.6 第四范式(4NF) 75                   
 3.4 函數(shù)依賴的公理系統(tǒng) 77                   
 3.4.1 Armstrong公理 77                   
 3.4.2 公理的正確性 77                   
 3.4.3 公理的推論 77                   
 3.4.4 公理的完備性 78                   
 3.4.5 閉包的計(jì)算 79                   
 3.4.6 函數(shù)依賴的等價(jià)與覆蓋 80                   
 3.5 關(guān)系模式的分解 81                   
 3.5.1 關(guān)系模式分解的定義 81                   
 3.5.2 無損連接 82                   
 3.5.3 無損連接的檢驗(yàn) 82                   
 3.5.4 保持函數(shù)依賴的分解 84                   
 習(xí)題 84                   
                   
 第二章 Access2000數(shù)據(jù)庫技術(shù) 87                   
 第四章 簡(jiǎn)單數(shù)據(jù)庫設(shè)計(jì) 88                   
 4.1 熟悉Access2000的工作環(huán)境 88                   
 4.1.1 部分功能的簡(jiǎn)介 88                   
 4.1.2 數(shù)據(jù)庫窗體 90                   
 4.2 設(shè)計(jì)窗體 91                   
 4.3 數(shù)據(jù)庫設(shè)計(jì)的總體思路 93                   
 4.4 簡(jiǎn)單數(shù)據(jù)庫設(shè)計(jì)的應(yīng)用舉例 94                   
 4.4.1 設(shè)計(jì)的步驟 95                   
 4.4.2 總體設(shè)計(jì) 95                   
 4.4.3 報(bào)表設(shè)計(jì) 96                   
 4.4.4 數(shù)據(jù)表設(shè)計(jì)與關(guān)聯(lián) 98                   
 4.4.5 字段設(shè)計(jì) 101                   
 4.4.6 窗體的設(shè)計(jì) 101                   
 習(xí)題 104                   
                   
 第五章 數(shù)據(jù)表設(shè)計(jì) 106                   
 5.1 建立數(shù)據(jù)庫 106                   
 5.2 數(shù)據(jù)表的建立 108                   
 5.3 使用數(shù)據(jù)表向?qū)?chuàng)建表 109                   
 5.4 通過輸入數(shù)據(jù)建立新表 112                   
 5.5 使用表的設(shè)計(jì)視圖 114                   
 5.5.1 數(shù)據(jù)表設(shè)計(jì)窗體 116                   
 5.5.2 數(shù)據(jù)表窗體中的工具欄 116                   
 5.5.3 建立和命名字段 117                   
 5.5.4 指定字段的數(shù)據(jù)類型 117                   
 5.5.5 字段說明 119                   
 5.5.6 字段屬性的設(shè)置 119                   
 5.5.7 定義主關(guān)鍵宇 120                   
 5.5.8 為需要的字段建立索引 120                   
 5.6 更改數(shù)據(jù)表的結(jié)構(gòu) 121                   
 5.6.1 移動(dòng)字段的位置 121                   
 5.6.2 添加新字段 121                   
 5.6.3 刪除字段 122                   
 5.6.4 更改字段名稱 122                   
 5.6.5 更改字段大小 123                   
 5.6.6 更改字段的數(shù)據(jù)類型 123                   
 5.7 保存完成的數(shù)據(jù)表 124                   
 習(xí)題 125                   
                   
 第六章 數(shù)據(jù)工作表 128                   
 6.1 認(rèn)識(shí)數(shù)據(jù)工作表 128                   
 6.2 打開數(shù)據(jù)表 129                   
 6.3 錄入數(shù)據(jù)表 130                   
 6.4 查看. 顯示數(shù)據(jù)表的記錄 132                   
 6.4.1 在“數(shù)據(jù)表”視圖中移動(dòng)列 133                   
 6.4.2 在“數(shù)據(jù)表”視圖中改變列寬 134                   
 6.4.3 在“數(shù)據(jù)表”視圖中改變行高 135                   
 6.4.4 改變“數(shù)據(jù)表”視圖的字體, 或字體樣式. 大小和顏色 136                   
 6.4.5 在“數(shù)據(jù)表”視圖中隱藏和顯示列 136                   
 6.4.6 在“數(shù)據(jù)表”視圖中凍結(jié)列和解凍列 137                   
 6.4.7 改變“數(shù)據(jù)表”視圖的網(wǎng)絡(luò)線樣式和背景顏色 138                   
 6.4.8 排序記錄 138                   
 6.4.9 保存更改的設(shè)計(jì) 139                   
 6.5 打印記錄 139                   
 6.5.1 打印數(shù)據(jù)表 140                   
 6.5.2 使用打印預(yù)覽窗體 141                   
 6.6 數(shù)據(jù)表關(guān)聯(lián) 142                   
 6.6.1 如何定義表間的關(guān)系 142                   
 6.6.2 編輯已有的關(guān)系 143                   
 6.6.3 刪除關(guān)系 144                   
 6.6.4 查看已有的關(guān)系 144                   
 6.6.5 參照完整性 145                   
 習(xí)題 146                   
                   
 第七章 數(shù)據(jù)查詢 149                   
 7.1 認(rèn)識(shí)查詢 149                   
 7.1.1 查詢的目的 149                   
 7.1.2 查詢的種類 149                   
 7.1.3 查詢準(zhǔn)則 151                   
 7.2 建立查詢的方式 152                   
 7.3 創(chuàng)建選擇查詢 153                   
 7.3.1 使用向?qū)?chuàng)建選擇查詢 154                   
 7.3.2 不使用向?qū)?chuàng)建選擇查詢 156                   
 7.4 創(chuàng)建交叉表查詢 158                   
 7.4.1 使用向?qū)?chuàng)建交叉表查詢 158                   
 7.4.2 不使用向?qū)?chuàng)建交叉表查詢 161                   
 7.5 創(chuàng)建參數(shù)查詢 164                   
 7.6 創(chuàng)建動(dòng)作查詢 166                   
 7.6.1 生成表查詢 166                   
 7.6.2 刪除查詢 168                   
 7.6.3 追加查詢 170                   
 7.6.4 更新查詢 171                   
 7.7 保存查詢 173                   
 習(xí)題 174                   
                   
 第八章 使用高級(jí)查詢—SQL語言 178                   
 8.1 SQL的數(shù)據(jù)定義 178                   
 8.1.1 基表 178                   
 8.1.2 索引 180                   
 8.2 SQL的數(shù)據(jù)操縱 180                   
 8.2.1 查詢 180                   
 8.2.2 插入 188                   
 8.2.3 刪除 189                   
 8.2.4 更新 190                   
 8.3 視圖 190                   
 8.3.1 視圖的建立和撤銷 190                   
 8.3.2 對(duì)視圖的操作 191                   
 8.3.3 視圖的優(yōu)點(diǎn) 193                   
 習(xí)題 193                   
 第九章 窗體設(shè)計(jì) 198                   
 9.1 認(rèn)識(shí)數(shù)據(jù)輸入的窗體 198                   
 9.1.1 窗體的結(jié)構(gòu) 198                   
 9.1.2 窗體的種類 199                   
 9.2 窗體的用途 201                   
 9.3 建立窗體 201                   
 9.3.1 使用向?qū)?chuàng)建窗體 201                   
 9.3.2 不用向?qū)?chuàng)建窗體 204                   
 9.4 窗體窗體介紹 205                   
 9.4.1 窗體的工具欄 205                   
 9.4.2 窗體彈出式菜單 205                   
 9.4.3 “窗體設(shè)計(jì)”窗體中的工具箱 206                   
 9.5 窗體特性. 控制屬性及節(jié)的屬性 207                   
 9.6 將圖片或其它OLE對(duì)象添加到窗體中 208                   
 9.7 定制窗體的外觀 209                   
 9.7.1 加線條 209                   
 9.7.2 加矩形 209                   
 9.7.3 文本 211                   
 9.7.4 將顏色屬性設(shè)置為Microsoft Windows系統(tǒng)顏色 211                   
 9.7.5 設(shè)置窗體屬性 212                   
 9.7.6 在窗體中添加當(dāng)前日期和時(shí)間 213                   
 9.7.7 設(shè)置控件屬性 213                   
 9.8 查找并替換窗體中的數(shù)據(jù) 215                   
 9.8.1 在字段中查找出現(xiàn)的指定內(nèi)容 215                   
 9.8.2 替換字段中顯示的指定內(nèi)容 216                   
 9.9 排序和篩選記錄 217                   
 9.9.1 在“窗體”中排序記錄 217                   
 9.9.2 在窗體中創(chuàng)建篩選 217                   
 9.10 更改設(shè)計(jì) 221                   
 9.11 保存記錄和窗體 222                   
 9.12 預(yù)覽窗體 222                   
 9.13 打印窗體 223                   
 習(xí)題 225                   
                   
 第十章 設(shè)計(jì)復(fù)雜窗體 228                   
 10.1 對(duì)象嵌入與鏈接 228                   
 10.1.1 嵌入和鏈接 228                   
 10.1.2 在窗體中鏈接對(duì)象 233                   
 10.2 使用計(jì)算性表達(dá)式 234                   
 10.3 在窗體中使用宏 235                   
 10.4 設(shè)置值 236                   
 10.4.1 改變當(dāng)前的控制焦點(diǎn). 頁號(hào)和記錄號(hào) 236                   
 10.4.2 查找記錄 236                   
 10.4.3 顯示提示信息 236                   
 10.4.4 打印窗體 237                   
 10.4.5 利用宏來引入和導(dǎo)出數(shù)據(jù) 237                   
 10.4.6 設(shè)計(jì)菜單 237                   
 10.5 創(chuàng)建與使用主/子窗體 238                   
 10.5.1 同時(shí)創(chuàng)建主窗體和子窗體 239                   
 10.5.2 創(chuàng)建子窗體并將其添加到已有的窗體中 241                   
 習(xí)題 243                   
                   
 第十一章 建立和打印報(bào)表 246                   
 11.1 認(rèn)識(shí)報(bào)表的用途 246                   
 11.2 報(bào)表的結(jié)構(gòu)組成 246                   
 11.3 報(bào)表設(shè)計(jì)區(qū) 247                   
 11.3.1 報(bào)表頁眉 248                   
 11.3.2 頁面頁眉 248                   
 11.3.3 群組頁眉 249                   
 11.3.4 主體 249                   
 11.3.5 群組頁腳 250                   
 11.4 報(bào)表的分類 251                   
 11.4.1 群組/合計(jì)報(bào)表 251                   
 11.4.2 縱欄式報(bào)表 252                   
 11.4.3 郵件標(biāo)簽 252                   
 11.5 認(rèn)識(shí)報(bào)表窗體 253                   
 11.5.1 預(yù)覽窗體中的工具條 253                   
 11.5.2 報(bào)表設(shè)計(jì)窗體中工具條和工具箱 254                   
 11.6 使用自動(dòng)報(bào)表創(chuàng)建報(bào)表 254                   
 11.7 使用向?qū)?chuàng)建報(bào)表 256                   
 11.8 設(shè)計(jì)報(bào)表 262                   
 11.8.1 用預(yù)定義格式來設(shè)置報(bào)表的格式 262                   
 11.8.2 添加分頁符和頁碼 263                   
 11.8.3 使用節(jié) 264                   
 11.8.4 在報(bào)表上繪制線條 265                   
 11.8.5 在報(bào)表上繪制矩形 265                   
 11.9 建立一個(gè)縱欄式報(bào)表 265                   
 11.10 建立表格式報(bào)表 266                   
 11.11 創(chuàng)建郵件及其它類型的標(biāo)簽 266                   
 11.12 制作圖表 269                   
 11.13 創(chuàng)建子報(bào)表 272                   
 11.13.1 子報(bào)表的定義和作用 272                   
 11.13.2 在已有報(bào)表中創(chuàng)建子報(bào)表 272                   
 11.13.3 將某個(gè)已有報(bào)表添加到其它已有報(bào)表來創(chuàng)建子報(bào)表 274                   
 11.13.4 鏈接主報(bào)表和子報(bào)表 274                   
 11.13.5 更改子報(bào)表的布局 275                   
 11.14 創(chuàng)建多列報(bào)表 275                   
 11.15 設(shè)計(jì)復(fù)雜的報(bào)表 277                   
 11.15.1 報(bào)表屬性 277                   
 11.15.2 節(jié)屬性 278                   
 11.15.3 使用選項(xiàng)組顯示選項(xiàng) 279                   
 11.15.4 給報(bào)表加頁分割 279                   
 11.16 預(yù)覽報(bào)表 279                   
 11.16.1 預(yù)覽報(bào)表的頁面布局 279                   
 11.16.2 預(yù)覽報(bào)表中的數(shù)據(jù) 280                   
 11.17 保存報(bào)表 280                   
 11.18 打印報(bào)表 280                   
 習(xí)題 281                   
                   
 第十二章 Web頁 283                   
 12.1 概述 283                   
 12.2 使用向?qū)?chuàng)建數(shù)據(jù)訪問頁 283                   
 12.3 使用設(shè)計(jì)器創(chuàng)建和修改數(shù)據(jù)訪問頁 287                   
 12.3.1 使用設(shè)計(jì)器創(chuàng)建數(shù)據(jù)訪問頁 287                   
 12.3.2 使用設(shè)計(jì)視圖修改完善數(shù)據(jù)訪問頁 291                   
 12.4 使用自動(dòng)創(chuàng)建Web頁建立Web頁 292                   
 習(xí)題 294                   
                   
 第三章 宏操作 296                   
 13.1 宏的概念 296                   
 13.2 宏的分類 297                   
 13.3 宏窗體中的工具條 298                   
 13.4 宏動(dòng)作 299                   
 13.5 創(chuàng)建宏 300                   
 13.6 向宏中添加操作 301                   
 13.7 在宏中設(shè)置操作參數(shù)的提示 301                   
 13.8 創(chuàng)建宏組 302                   
 13.9 宏的條件表達(dá)式 302                   
 13.10 執(zhí)行宏 303                   
 13.11 調(diào)試宏 303                   
 13.12 宏的觸發(fā) 305                   
 13.13 建立與執(zhí)行簡(jiǎn)單的宏 306                   
 13.14 宏的簡(jiǎn)單范例 308                   
 13.14.1 建立“報(bào)表打印”主窗體 308                   
 13.14.2 建立起相關(guān)的宏 314                   
 13.14.3 指定事件所要執(zhí)行的宏 316                   
 13.14.4 窗體修飾 316                   
 習(xí)題 318                   
                   
 第十四章 面向?qū)ο蟪绦蛟O(shè)計(jì)語言—VBA 320                   
 14.1 VBA概述 320                   
 14.1.1 為什么要使用VBA 320                   
 14.1.2 VBA簡(jiǎn)介 321                   
 14.1.3 VBA與xBase. PAL和Visual Basic的比較 321                   
 14.1.4 如何使用Visual Basic程序代碼 322                   
 14.2 模塊. 函數(shù)及程序 322                   
 14.3 Visual Basic的數(shù)據(jù)類型與數(shù)據(jù)庫對(duì)象 324                   
 14.4 變量 325                   
 14.4.1 隱含型變量 325                   
 14.4.2 顯式的變量 325                   
 14.4.3 變量的作用域與生命周期 326                   
 14.4.4 用戶定義的數(shù)據(jù)類型 327                   
 14.4.5 Visual Basic數(shù)組 327                   
 14.5 將數(shù)據(jù)庫對(duì)象命名為VBA程序代碼中的變量 328                   
 14.6 變量命名的法則 329                   
 14.7 符號(hào)常量 330                   
 14.8 Access系統(tǒng)定義的常量 330                   
 14.9 Access固有常量 330                   
 14.10 程序控制流程 331                   
 14.10.1 以GoTo轉(zhuǎn)移程序控制 331                   
 14.10.2 條件語句 331                   
 14.10.3 循環(huán) 334                   
 14.11 處理執(zhí)行時(shí)的錯(cuò)誤 336                   
 14.12 控索模塊窗體 338                   
 習(xí)題 339                   
                   
 第三篇 數(shù)據(jù)庫應(yīng)用 342                   
 第十五章 復(fù)雜數(shù)據(jù)庫設(shè)計(jì) 343                   
 15.1 數(shù)據(jù)庫設(shè)計(jì)概述 343                   
 15.1.1 數(shù)據(jù)庫設(shè)計(jì)的內(nèi)容和要求 343                   
 15.1.2 數(shù)據(jù)庫設(shè)計(jì)過程 345                   
 15.2 需求分析 347                   
 15.2.1 確認(rèn)用戶需求, 確定設(shè)計(jì)范圍 348                   
 15.2.2 收集和分析需求數(shù)據(jù) 348                   
 15.2.3 需求說明書 349                   
 15.3 概念設(shè)計(jì) 350                   
 15.3.1 E-R模型 350                   
 15.3.2 設(shè)計(jì)局部概念模式 353                   
 15.3.3 設(shè)計(jì)全局概念模式 354                   
 15.3.4 舉例 356                   
 15.4 邏輯設(shè)計(jì) 362                   
 15.4.1 導(dǎo)出關(guān)系數(shù)據(jù)模型 362                   
 15.4.2 模型評(píng)價(jià) 364                   
 15.4.3 模型優(yōu)化 366                   
 15.5 物理設(shè)計(jì) 367                   
 15.5.1 數(shù)據(jù)庫物理設(shè)計(jì)的內(nèi)容 367                   
 15.5.2 Access數(shù)據(jù)庫物理數(shù)據(jù)庫設(shè)計(jì) 368                   
 15.6 數(shù)據(jù)庫的建立和維護(hù) 369                   
 15.6.1 建立數(shù)據(jù)庫 369                   
 15.6.2 數(shù)據(jù)庫的重組織和重構(gòu)造 369                   
 15.7 數(shù)據(jù)庫設(shè)計(jì)的輔助工具 371                   
 15.7.1 數(shù)據(jù)庫設(shè)計(jì)的輔助工具 371                   
 15.7.2 Access關(guān)系型數(shù)據(jù)庫數(shù)據(jù)庫設(shè)計(jì)向?qū)Ъ胺治龉ぞ吆?jiǎn)介 372 0                  
 15.7.3 輔助工具的發(fā)展方向 383                   
 習(xí)題 384                   
                   
 第十六章 課堂教學(xué)質(zhì)量評(píng)價(jià)系統(tǒng)簡(jiǎn)介 387                   
 16.1 問題的提出 387                   
 16.2 需求分析 387                   
 16.3 數(shù)據(jù)庫詳細(xì)設(shè)計(jì) 391                   
 16.4 軟件總體設(shè)計(jì) 393                   
 16.5 軟件實(shí)現(xiàn)過程 394                   
 16.5.1 數(shù)據(jù)表的實(shí)現(xiàn) 394                   
 16.5.2 系統(tǒng)主界面窗體的實(shí)現(xiàn) 395                   
 16.5.3 評(píng)價(jià)方案及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)窗體的實(shí)現(xiàn) 396                   
 16.5.4 輸入界面窗體的實(shí)現(xiàn) 397                   
 16.5.5 報(bào)表的實(shí)現(xiàn) 404                   
 16.6 軟件使用說明 411                   
 16.6.1 系統(tǒng)主界面 411                   
 16.6.2 確定評(píng)價(jià)方案 412                   
 16.6.3 確定評(píng)分方案 412                   
 16.6.4 憑單錄入. 修改. 查詢 413                   
 16.6.5 統(tǒng)計(jì)查詢與報(bào)表打印 415                   
 16.7 程序文件與數(shù)據(jù)文件鏈接說明 418                   
 16.8 存在的問題 419