計(jì)算機(jī)通信技術(shù)

第1章  緒論                  
 1.1  C & C（計(jì)算機(jī)與通信）                  
 1.2  通信系統(tǒng)模型                  
 1.3  數(shù)據(jù)通信基本概念                  
 1.3.1  模擬通信系統(tǒng)                  
 1.3.2  數(shù)字通信系統(tǒng)                  
 1.4  計(jì)算機(jī)通信和通信網(wǎng)                  
 1.4.1  數(shù)據(jù)通信網(wǎng)及其分類                  
 1.4.2  計(jì)算機(jī)通信網(wǎng)和計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)                  
 1.5  計(jì)算機(jī)通信技術(shù)的應(yīng)用                  
 1.6  標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織                  
 1.6.1  國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織                  
 1.6.2  國(guó)際電信聯(lián)盟電信標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化部                  
 1.6.3  美國(guó)國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化協(xié)會(huì)                  
 1.6.4  電氣電子工程師協(xié)會(huì)                  
 1.6.5  電子工業(yè)聯(lián)合會(huì)                  
 1.6.6  貝爾中心                  
 本章小結(jié)                  
 習(xí)題1                  
 第2章  數(shù)據(jù)通信基礎(chǔ)                  
 2.1  數(shù)據(jù)傳輸?shù)母拍罴胺诸?nbsp;                 
 2.1.1  并行傳輸與串行傳輸                  
 2.1.2  單工. 半雙工和全雙工                  
 2.1.3  異步傳輸與同步傳輸                  
 2.1.4  傳輸速率                  
 2.2  傳輸損耗                  
 2.2.1  衰損                  
 2.2.2  失真                  
 2.2.3  噪聲                  
 2.2.4  信噪比                  
 2.2.5  香農(nóng)定理                  
 2.3  數(shù)據(jù)編碼方法                  
 2.3.1  幾種常用的編碼                  
 2.3.2  碼型及其編碼方式                  
 2.4  通信傳輸媒介                  
 2.4.1  雙絞線                  
 2.4.2  同軸電纜                  
 2.4.3  光纖                  
 2.4.4  短波傳輸                  
 2.4.5  地面微波傳輸                  
 2.4.6  衛(wèi)星微波通信                  
 2.4.7  紅外線傳輸                  
 2.4.8  蜂窩電話                  
 本章小結(jié)                  
 習(xí)題2                  
 第3章  差錯(cuò)控制技術(shù)                  
 3.1  差錯(cuò)控制基本概念                  
 3.1.1  差錯(cuò)控制基本原理                  
 3.1.2  差錯(cuò)控制編碼的特性和能力                  
 3.2  流量控制                  
 3.2.1  停止等待流量控制                  
 3.2.2  滑動(dòng)窗口流量控制                  
 3.3  常用差錯(cuò)控制編碼方法                  
 3.3.1  奇偶校驗(yàn)碼                  
 3.3.2  恒比碼                  
 3.3.3  方陣校驗(yàn)碼                  
 3.3.4  循環(huán)冗余校驗(yàn)碼(CRC)                  
 3.3.5  卷積碼                  
 3.4  差錯(cuò)控制方法                  
 3.4.1  自動(dòng)請(qǐng)求重發(fā)(ARQ)方式                  
 3.4.2  前向糾錯(cuò)(FEC)方式                  
 3.4.3  混合糾錯(cuò)(HEC)方式                  
 3.4.4  信息反饋(IRQ)方式                  
 3.4.5  其他差錯(cuò)控制方式                  
 3.5  差錯(cuò)控制的性能估算及其應(yīng)用                  
 3.5.1  差錯(cuò)控制性能估算方法                  
 3.5.2  差錯(cuò)控制的應(yīng)用                  
 本章小結(jié)                  
 習(xí)題3                  
 第4章  多路復(fù)用技術(shù)                  
 4.1  多路復(fù)用的基本概念                  
 4.2  頻分多路復(fù)用(FDM)                  
 4.2.1  FDM原理                  
 4.2.2  FDM應(yīng)用系統(tǒng)                  
 4.3  同步時(shí)分多路復(fù)用(TDM)                  
 4.3.1  TDM原理                  
 4.3.2  TDM數(shù)據(jù)復(fù)用方式                  
 4.4  統(tǒng)計(jì)時(shí)分多路復(fù)用(STDM)                  
 4.4.1  STDM原理                  
 4.4.2  STDM幀結(jié)構(gòu)                  
 4.5  多路復(fù)用技術(shù)的比較                  
 4.5.1  時(shí)分多路復(fù)用與頻分多路復(fù)用的比較                  
 4.5.2  比特交錯(cuò)和字符交錯(cuò)復(fù)用方式的比較                  
 4.5.3  同步時(shí)分復(fù)用與統(tǒng)計(jì)（異步）時(shí)分復(fù)用的比較                  
 本章小結(jié)                  
 習(xí)題4                  
 第5章  頻帶傳輸及調(diào)制技術(shù)                   
 5.1  數(shù)字幅度調(diào)制                  
 5.1.1  二進(jìn)制振幅鍵控調(diào)制(2ASK)                  
 5.1.2  多進(jìn)制振幅鍵控調(diào)制(MASK)                  
 5.1.3  其他振幅調(diào)制技術(shù)                  
 5.2  數(shù)字頻率調(diào)制                  
 5.2.1  二進(jìn)制頻率鍵控調(diào)制(2FSK)                  
 5.2.2  多進(jìn)制頻率鍵控調(diào)制(MFSK)                  
 5.2.3  最小頻移鍵控(MSK)                  
 5.3  數(shù)字相位調(diào)制                  
 5.3.1  二相絕對(duì)移相調(diào)制(2PSK)                  
 5.3.2  二相相對(duì)移相調(diào)制(2DPSK)                  
 5.3.3  多進(jìn)制移相調(diào)制(MPSK)                  
 5.4  幅度相位混合調(diào)制                  
 本章小結(jié)                  
 習(xí)題5                  
 第6章  OSI模型                  
 6.1  模型                  
 6.1.1  定義OSI模型的原因                  
 6.1.2  OSI模型的層次制定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(ISO 7498)                  
 6.1.3  OSI模型                  
 6.1.4  OSI模型的層次體系結(jié)構(gòu)                  
 6.1.5  層次協(xié)議與協(xié)議堆棧                  
 6.2  OSI各層功能                  
 6.2.1  物理層                  
 6.2.2  數(shù)據(jù)鏈路層                  
 6.2.3  網(wǎng)絡(luò)層                  
 6.2.4  傳輸層                  
 6.2.5  會(huì)話層                  
 6.2.6  表示層                  
 6.2.7  應(yīng)用層                  
 6.2.8  OSI模型的具體應(yīng)用                  
 6.3  服務(wù)原語(yǔ)和參數(shù)                  
 6.3.1  服務(wù)原語(yǔ)                  
 6.3.2  參數(shù)                  
 6.4  X.25協(xié)議簡(jiǎn)介                  
 6.4.1  X.25的層次                  
 6.4.2  包交換層協(xié)議                  
 6.5  X.200系列建議                  
 本章小結(jié)                  
 習(xí)題6                  
 第7章  物理層接口及標(biāo)準(zhǔn)                  
 7.1  物理層接口總線概述                  
 7.2  RS-232-C /CCITT V. 24                  
 7.2.1  RS-232-C電氣特性                  
 7.2.2  RS-232-C機(jī)械特性                  
 7.2.3  RS-232-C功能特性                  
 7.2.4  RS-232-C過程特性                  
 7.2.5  RS-232-C的應(yīng)用                  
 7.3  RS-449/RS-423-A/RS-422-A/RS-485                  
 7.3.1  RS-449                  
 7.3.2  RS-423-A/RS-422-A                  
 7.3.3  RS-485                  
 7.4  CCITT X.21標(biāo)準(zhǔn)                  
 7.4.1  X.21建議                  
 7.4.2  X.21功能特性                  
 7.4.3  X.21過程特性                  
 7.4.4  X.21電氣特性                  
 7.4.5  X.21機(jī)械特性                  
 7.4.6  X.21bis建議                  
 7.5  通用串行總線(USB)                  
 7.5.1  USB規(guī)范                  
 7.5.2  USB體系結(jié)構(gòu)                  
 7.5.3  USB的應(yīng)用                  
 7.6  ISDN接口                  
 7.6.1  ISDN用戶/網(wǎng)絡(luò)接口的結(jié)構(gòu)                  
 7.6.2  ISDN用戶/網(wǎng)絡(luò)接口的配置                  
 7.6.3  ISDN標(biāo)準(zhǔn)                  
 7.6.4  ISDN用戶接口協(xié)議                  
 7.6.5  ISDN的連接方式                  
 本章小結(jié)                  
 習(xí)題7                  
 第8章  數(shù)據(jù)鏈路控制規(guī)程                  
 8.1  二進(jìn)制同步通信規(guī)程(BSC)                  
 8.1.1  控制字符                  
 8.1.2  幀格式                  
 8.1.3  數(shù)據(jù)透明性和同步                  
 8.1.4  數(shù)據(jù)鏈路結(jié)構(gòu)及建立                  
 8.2  高級(jí)數(shù)據(jù)鏈路控制(HDLC)                  
 8.2.1  HDLC概述                  
 8.2.2  HDLC的幀結(jié)構(gòu)                  
 8.2.3  HDLC幀類型和功能                  
 8.2.4  HDLC操作規(guī)程                  
 8.2.5  其他數(shù)據(jù)鏈路控制協(xié)議                  
 本章小結(jié)                  
 習(xí)題8                  
 第9章  計(jì)算機(jī)通信硬件設(shè)備                  
 9.1  終端設(shè)備                  
 9.1.1  終端設(shè)備的組成                  
 9.1.2  終端設(shè)備的功能                  
 9.1.3  終端設(shè)備的分類                  
 9.1.4  終端設(shè)備的工作特性                  
 9.1.5  ISDN中的終端設(shè)備                  
 9.1.6  終端設(shè)備的連接                  
 9.2  調(diào)制解調(diào)器                  
 9.2.1  調(diào)制解調(diào)器的構(gòu)成                  
 9.2.2  調(diào)制解調(diào)器的作用和功能以及通信過程                  
 9.2.3  調(diào)制解調(diào)器的分類                  
 9.2.4  調(diào)制解調(diào)器的主要性能指標(biāo)                  
 9.2.5  調(diào)制解調(diào)器與電話網(wǎng)的連接                  
 9.2.6  調(diào)制解調(diào)器的選擇                  
 9.3  中繼器                  
 9.3.1  中繼器的原理與作用                  
 9.3.2  中繼器的特點(diǎn)                  
 9.3.3  中繼器的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)                  
 9.3.4  中繼器的選擇                  
 9.4  網(wǎng)橋                  
 9.4.1  網(wǎng)橋的概念                  
 9.4.2  網(wǎng)橋的結(jié)構(gòu)和工作原理                  
 9.4.3  網(wǎng)橋的功能                  
 9.4.4  網(wǎng)橋的分類                  
 9.4.5  網(wǎng)橋的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)                  
 9.4.6  網(wǎng)橋與路由器的區(qū)別                  
 9.5  路由器                  
 9.5.1  路由器的構(gòu)成                  
 9.5.2  路由器的工作原理                  
 9.5.3  路由器的功能                  
 9.5.4  路由器的分類                  
 9.5.5  路由器的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)                  
 9.5.6  路由器的選擇                  
 9.6  網(wǎng)關(guān)                  
 9.6.1  網(wǎng)關(guān)的概念                  
 9.6.2  幾種網(wǎng)關(guān)                  
 9.6.3  網(wǎng)關(guān)的特點(diǎn)                  
 9.6.4  網(wǎng)關(guān)與其他設(shè)備的比較                  
 9.6.5  網(wǎng)關(guān)的選擇                  
 9.7  集中器和復(fù)用器                  
 9.7.1  復(fù)用器                  
 9.7.2  集中器                  
 9.7.3  集中器與復(fù)用器的比較                  
 本章小結(jié)                  
 習(xí)題9                  
 第10章  計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)基礎(chǔ)                  
 10.1  計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)概述                  
 10.1.1  計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的發(fā)展過程                  
 10.1.2  計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的定義                  
 10.1.3  計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的分類                  
 10.1.4  計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的功能與應(yīng)用                  
 10.2  計(jì)算機(jī)通信網(wǎng)的構(gòu)成                  
 10.2.1  計(jì)算機(jī)通信網(wǎng)的組織結(jié)構(gòu)                  
 10.2.2  計(jì)算機(jī)通信網(wǎng)的拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu)                  
 10.2.3  計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的體系結(jié)構(gòu)                  
 10.2.4  計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)                  
 10.3  計(jì)算機(jī)通信網(wǎng)                  
 10.3.1  局域網(wǎng)                  
 10.3.2  城域網(wǎng)                  
 10.3.3  廣域網(wǎng)                  
 10.3.4  網(wǎng)際互聯(lián)                  
 本章小結(jié)                  
 習(xí)題10                  
 第11章  TCP/IP                  
 11.1  TCP/IP的基本概念                  
 11.1.1  TCP/IP和Internet                  
 11.1.2  TCP/IP與OSI模型                  
 11.1.3  封裝                  
 11.2  網(wǎng)絡(luò)層協(xié)議                  
 11.2.1  IP工作原理                  
 11.2.2  IP的數(shù)據(jù)報(bào)                  
 11.2.3  IP地址                  
 11.2.4  IP路由選擇                  
 11.2.5  網(wǎng)絡(luò)層其他協(xié)議                  
 11.3  傳輸層協(xié)議                  
 11.3.1  TCP的基本概念                  
 11.3.2  TCP報(bào)文段格式                  
 11.3.3  TCP的用戶接口                  
 11.3.4  UDP簡(jiǎn)介                  
 11.4  應(yīng)用層協(xié)議                  
 11.4.1  域名系統(tǒng)(DNS)                  
 11.4.2  文件傳輸協(xié)議(FTP)                  
 11.4.3  遠(yuǎn)程登錄(TELNET)                  
 11.4.4  電子郵件(E-mail)                  
 11.4.5  簡(jiǎn)單網(wǎng)絡(luò)管理協(xié)議(SNMP)                  
 11.4.6  網(wǎng)絡(luò)文件系統(tǒng)(NFS)                  
 11.4.7  超文本傳輸協(xié)議(HTTP)                  
 11.4.8  應(yīng)用層其他協(xié)議                  
 本章小結(jié)                  
 習(xí)題11                  
 附錄1  部分習(xí)題參考答案                  
 附錄2  簡(jiǎn)略語(yǔ)                  
 參考文獻(xiàn)